BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS INDUSTRIAL PHYSICS WITH SPECIALIZATION IN MEDICAL PHYSICS (HIPH)
| Module Code | Module Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HIPH101 | Mechanics, Wave Motion and Fluid Mechanics | This module is an introduction to classical physics; topics to be covered include mechanics, waves and fluid dynamics. The module is divided into three parts: Part A involves the study of how the motion of an object can be understood and predicted in terms of the forces that are acting on the object. It is restricted to “classical,” which in this context, means that the study is restricted to speeds that are slow compared to the speed of light, so that the effects of relativity will not have to be taken into account. It will also be restricted to objects which are generally large, compared to atoms or molecules, so that there is no need to consider the effects of quantum theory. Part B covers fundamentals of wave motion, sound and electromagnetic waves, and physical and geometric optics. Emphasis is on physical concepts and mathematical methods that are applicable to many areas of physics. Part C provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Fluid Mechanics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. The module will cover Fluid statics (Hydrostatic pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle, surface and interfacial phenomena) and Fluid Dynamics (Steady flow, Fluid flow continuity, Bernoulli principle, viscous flow, turbulence; Mixing and Entropy). This introductory module is intended to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the laws of classical physics with applications to space sciences. Students will acquire skills in scientific methods, critical reasoning and problem solving. |
|
HIPH 102 |
Electricity and magnetism | This module introduces general concepts of electricity and magnetism to the undergraduate student. The module explores topics such as electrostatics; conductors, capacitors, and dielectrics; electric circuits; magnetic fields; and electromagnetism. Introductory differential and integral calculus is used throughout the module. The goal of this module is to get students acquainted with the basics of electricity and magnetism and its applications. |
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HIPH 103 |
Programming Principles and Applications | This module introduces programming languages (e.g. Python, C++) and problem solving in a structured program logic environment. This module is aimed at students with little or no prior programming experience but a desire to understand computational approaches to problem solving. Topics include language syntax, data types, program organization, problem solving methods, algorithm design, and logic control structures. Students will also learn to document and debug software and to utilize software libraries. Upon completion, students should be able to manage files with operating system commands, use top-down algorithm design, implement algorithmic solutions in a programming language and write small programs that allow them to accomplish useful goals. |
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HIPH 104 |
Mathematical Methods for Physics 1 | This module is designed to cover Calculus and Linear Algebra for undergraduate engineering students with some background of A-Level Mathematics. The first part introduces calculus of single variables and part of calculus of several variables. The concentration is on motivating results and concepts geometrically rather than on providing rigorous proofs. Concepts are defined carefully and results stated precisely, but illustrated by way of vivid, concrete examples. The second part is designed to provide students with a good understanding of the concepts and methods of linear algebra and help the students develop the ability to solve problems using linear algebra. The mathematical topics to be covered include systems of variables, matrices, vectors, span, dimension, linear transformations, basis, inverse, determinant, vector space and subspace, null space, row space, rank, and eigenvector and eigenvalue. |
|
HIPH 106 |
Atomic and Nuclear Physics | The nature of atoms is studied through examination of the basic quantum mechanical model for the electronic structure of atoms. Central to this model is the interaction of atoms with light and electric and magnetic fields. The basic concepts and theories of nuclear physics are developed as well as an understanding of the applications of nuclear science. The topics covered in include; Atomic physics and quantum effects, Atomic structure, Ionisation potential and splitting of energy levels, Nuclear Physics |
|
HIPH 107 |
Thermodynamics | This module provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Thermal Physics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. It will introduce the tools students need to analyze energy systems from solar panels, to engines, to insulated coffee mugs. More specifically, it will cover the topics of mass and energy conservation principles; first law analysis of control mass and control volume systems; properties and behavior of pure substances; and applications to thermodynamic systems operating at steady state conditions. Numerous research-based teaching strategies will be employed to facilitate student learning and to help students solve problems and relate to physical concepts. In addition, peer-tutoring and seminar presentations will allow students to work collaboratively to understand concepts and develop problem solving strategies. |
|
HIPH 108 |
Electronic Circuits and Devices | The module introduces students to the analysis of DC circuits (including both steady state and transient behaviour) for resistors, capacitors and inductors. Techniques for the analysis of DC resistive circuits will be introduced including serial and parallel networks, mesh and node analysis and the principle of superposition. Equations for the response of a switched voltage across a capacitor and inductor will be developed considering an R-C and R-L circuits. The module then develops the analysis of AC circuits, introducing the more powerful methods associated with the use of complex numbers.The module is also designed to introduce the most common electronic devices and their applications in small-scale electronic systems. The module is based on formal seminar/lecture sessions followed by comprehensive practicals/tutorials, which provide an opportunity for students to gain experience in using and applying test and measurement equipment and simulators. |
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HIPH 105 |
Solid State Physics | The aim of this module is to give the student an extended knowledge of the principles and techniques of solid state physics.The module covers the physical understanding of matter from an atomic view point. The topics covered include, Crystal structure,Bonding in solids,Defects in solids,Electron dynamics in solids. The module also covers the analyses and study of the different properties of solids using robust mathematical models. The module allows the indepth study/investigation of the behavior of solids under different physical conditions. The topics studied include, Band theory of solids, Thermal properties of solids, Magnetic properties of solids, Superconductivity |
|
HIPH 203 |
Quantum Physics | An introduction to the quantum theory, as formulated in the 1920’s and 1930’s by Born, Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, and others. Discussion includes how quantum theory arose in the face of certain discrepancies between 19th-century classical theory and experiment. The course also include equipping the students with knowledge of a set of mathematical tools needed to formulate problems in quantum mechanics, introducing methods of theoretical physics required to solve them as needed. Topics covered include Recap of wave motion, Quantum superposition and probability, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and applications, Indeterminacy, complementarity principle, Bohr’s correspondence principle, Particles and atomic systems, Angular momentum, Bound systems. This course also covers quantum physics applications drawn from modern physics including the general formalism of quantum mechanics, harmonic oscillator, quantum mechanics in three-dimensions, angular momentum, spin, and addition of angular momentum. |
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HIPH 202 |
Electromagnetism | The basic principles and application of electromagnetism concepts are covered. These include electrostatics, magnetic fields of steady currents, motional e.m.f. and electromagnetic induction, Maxwell's equations, propagation and radiation of electromagnetic waves. Appropriate mathematical concepts are used in order to understand/ interpret physical phenomena and principles are covered. |
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HIPH 201 |
Applied Optics and Photonics | The course is designed to introduce lasers and fibre optic basics. The course focuses on fundamentals and emphasizes a physical intuitive interpretation of laser and fibre optic phenomena and their applications. Lasers and fibre optics are essential to an incredibly large number of applications, including in bar code readers, compact discs, medicine, communications, sensors, materials processing, computer printers, data processing, 3D-imaging, spectroscopy, navigation, non-destructive testing, chemical processing, color copiers, laser "shows", and in the military. There is hardly a field untouched by the laser. The course explores what the uniqueness of lasers and fibre optics that makes them so effective in these applications. |
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HIPH 204 |
Mathematical Methods in Physics 2 | This course builds on the level 1 Mathematics course, and aims at providing a broad introduction to Complex Variables, Linear Algebra and Vector Calculus, Introduction to differential equations (ordinary and partial), Fourier series, Laplace transforms and probability and statistics. Emphasis is placed on physics applications to complement basic theories. |
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HIPH 205 |
Workshop Practice and Technology | The course aims at imparting knowledge and skill components in the field of basic workshop technology. It deals with different hand and machine tools required for manufacturing simple mechanical and electronic components and articles. The course also aims to further the ability to communicate information by graphical means. This will be achieved through the ability to visualise and understand spatial relationships, and the competence to select and use appropriate graphical methods for representing design concepts. |
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HIPH 206 |
The Physics of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine | The module introduces the basic physics principles of medical imaging required for the practice of modern diagnostic radiology. The course will cover anatomy and physiology principles for diagnostic purposes, atomic and nuclear structure, classification of radiation, photon and electron interactions with matter, attenuation coefficients, X-rays, X-ray production, the physics of ultrasound imaging and the physics of magnetic resonance. The course provides a basic understanding of physical principles in diagnostic radiology imaging, as well as the role of medical physicists in radiology imaging. The course also introduces basic principles of nuclear medicine focusing on the study of radioactive compounds and their utilization in functional imaging. The topics covered include atomic and nuclear structure, radioactivity, interaction of photons and electrons with matter, radionuclide production and radiopharmaceutical production. |
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HIPH 207 |
The Physics of Radiotherapy | The module gives basic principles of radiation physics as applied to radiotherapy. The course covers classification of radiation, atomic and nuclear structure, electron interactions and photon interactions and physical aspects of electron beams and photon beams. The module covers the two main categories of radiotherapy (external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy). |
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HIPH 208 |
Radiation Protection and Dosimetry | This module provides an overall view of the radiation protection principles and practice and most importantly the safety culture required. The first part deals with Radiation protection and radiation safety. It is designed to ground students in the principles of radiation protection and dose limits. The relevant laws, regulations and procedures that need to be observed and be implemented for radiological protection in medical practice will be elaborated. (Emergency procedures, monitoring, radiological protection in radiation devices, transport regulations, and radioactive waste management). The second part deals with Dosimetry. This part of the module introduces the basic principles of dosimetry necessary to scientifically determine the amount, rate and distribution of radiation. It introduces the principle of dosimetry, dosimetry techniques and measurements, Bragg-Gray cavity theory and stopping power. Nuclear radiation detector parameters such as detector model, detector model, detector efficiency, energy resolution, counting curve and counting statistics will be discussed. |
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HIPH 380 |
Industrial Attachment |
This year long internship allows the student to gain experience working in a professional environment and to apply knowledge gained in the first two years to acquire professional skills or competences. Students will be able to expand their professional network, convert academic knowledge into industrial skills, narrow down their potential careers and gain unforgettable life experiences. The main objectives of the training module are:
b.to provide exposure to and experience of the industrial environment. c. to give the student an insight into the production activities of Zimbabwe's main industries. d.to embark on a research project under the joint supervision of a member from the department and a member of the training institution. The Industrial attachment will be assessed jointly by the industrial supervisor and the academic supervisor as well as by written reports submitted by the student on the industrial attachment experience and the industrial project. |
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HIPH 370 |
Industry Project Report | This module allows the student to undertake problem solving research in collaboration with industry. The student is required to submit a project report and make a presentation of the written report. |
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HIPH 401 |
Industrial Management and Project Planning | This module has two main components. Industrial management in which students will be introduced to the commercial issues which must be addressed by engineering businesses, and the principles of quality management systems; and project planning, which will develop students’ ability to work independently, become competent in project planning and develop effective communication skills both written and orally. |
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HIPH 470 |
Research Project/Dissertation | Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a faculty member. Students will be introduced to scientific research, hypothesis generation and testing, use of statistical analysis, as well as scientific writing and electronic reference management. The research project will allow them to acquire the general skills essential for academic and research study, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core course, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. Many projects involve making apparatus and/or recording some observations, followed by appropriate analysis and interpretation. Purely theoretical or mathematical projects are also possible, where the student makes a deeper foray into some particular topic. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment. |
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HIPH 402 |
Radiobiology | Radiobiology, a branch of science concerned with the action of ionizing radiation on biological tissues and living organisms, is a combination of two disciplines: radiation physics and biology. Generally the course gives an in-depth analysis of both tumour radiobiology and normal cell radiobiology. The course starts by classifying radiation damage and quantifying radiation damage in terms of cell survival curves. The course also covers the oxygen effect ,relative biological effectiveness, carcinogenesis , somatic and genetic effects of radiation ,stochastic and deterministic (non-stochastic) effects of radiation and lastly dose fractionation which plays a pivotal role in cancer treatment |
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HIPH 404 |
Introduction to Medical Imaging and Image Processing | The module covers the various imaging modalities that are implemented in medicine. (X-ray imaging, CT Imaging, PET, SPECT, MRI, ultrasound imaging modality). The various physical interactions between the radiation and the tissue being imaged on which each of these modalities is based are covered in detail. The module will also cover the mathematical methods employed in image reconstruction (Fourier transforms) and the analysis and interpretation of images obtained by each imaging. |
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HIPH 405 |
Diagnostic Radiology Applications | The module begins by revisiting interactions of photons with matter and X ray production. The course will cover the principles of operation and quality assurance of medical imaging equipment, including projection radiography, dental radiography, mobile radiography, fluoroscopy, CT, MRI, ultrasound. |
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HIPH 406 |
Radiation Therapy Applications | The module covers modern photon beam radiotherapy techniques used to achieve a uniform dose distribution inside the target volume at the same time minimizing the delivered dose to the healthy tissues. The ICRU 50 and 62 Reports give a guideline for defining and describing tissue volumes that aid in the treatment planning process. The course also covers simulation of treatment using the computerized treatment planning system, the patient anatomy and tumou¬¬¬r targets. The various specialized radiotherapy techniques which are implemented in radiotherapy departments on top of the routine conventional radiotherapy techniques will also be discussed in detail: Stereotactic irradiation, Total body irradiation (TBI) with photon beams, Total skin electron irradiation (TSEI), Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT), Endorectal irradiation). The principles of operation and special quality assurance procedures of the radiotherapy machines will be detailed. (Linac, brachytherapy.) |
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HIPH 407 |
Computational Methods in Medical Physics | This module covers the basics of scientific programming and introduces the student to common computational methods with examples from medical and biological physics. It will cover topics such as random number generation, Monte Carlo methods, random walks, numerical solutions to ordinary and partial differential equations for initial and boundary-value problems, modelling/ parameter fitting of real systems and cellular automata. The applications of these tools will be discussed and assessed using case studies. |