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Our Faculties

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS MATERIAL SCIENCE (HMS)

 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS MATERIAL SCIENCE (HMS)

Module CodeModule NameDescription

HMS101

 Mechanics, Wave Motion and Fluid Dynamics This module is the first module of a two-semester sequence in classical physics. It is an introduction to classical physics; topics to be covered include mechanics, waves and fluid dynamics. The module is divided into three parts: Part A involves the study of how the motion of an object can be understood and predicted in terms of the forces that are acting on the object. It is restricted to “classical,” which in this context, means that the study is restricted to speeds that are slow compared to the speed of light, so that the effects of relativity will not have to be taken into account. The module will also be restricted to objects which are generally large, compared to atoms or molecules, so that there is no need to consider the effects of quantum theory. Part B covers fundamentals of wave motion, sound and electromagnetic waves, and physical and geometric optic. Emphasis is on physical concepts and mathematical methods that are applicable to many areas of physics. Part C provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Fluid Mechanics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. The module will cover Fluid statics (Hydrostatic pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle, surface and interfacial phenomena) and Fluid Dynamics (Steady flow, Fluid flow continuity, Bernoulli principle, viscous flow, turbulence; Mixing and Entropy). This introductory module is intended to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the laws of classical physics with applications to space sciences. Students will acquire skills in scientific methods, critical reasoning and problem solving.  
  Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry This module is the first of a two general chemistry modules wherein both modules offer fundamental understanding of chemistry. In this introductory inorganic chemistry module students will be introduced to basic principles and calculations of chemistry with emphasis on stoichiometry, the mole concept and dimension analysis applied to various problem types, the behavior of gases, liquids and solids, thermochemistry, electronic structure of atoms and chemical bonding, descriptive chemistry of selected elements and compounds, intermolecular forces and oxidation-reduction.

HMS103

 Introduction to Programming This module is an introduction to the fundamentals of computer programming and programming languages for the students who have no or very little programming knowledge and experience. Students design, write, and debug computer programs. Students will gain an understanding of the main control structures of programming languages and use modern object-oriented programming paradigm.
HMS104 Mathematical Methods for Physics 1 This module is designed to cover Calculus and Linear Algebra for undergraduate engineering students with some background of A-Level Mathematics. The first part introduces calculus of single variables and part of ccalculus of several variables. The concentration is on motivating results and concepts geometrically rather than on providing rigorous proofs. Concepts are defined carefully and results stated precisely, but illustrated by way of vivid, concrete examples. The second part is designed to provide students with a good understanding of the concepts and methods of linear algebra and help the students develop the ability to solve problems using linear algebra. The mathematical topics to be covered include systems of variables, matrices, vectors, span, dimension, linear transformations, basis, inverse, determinant, vector space and subspace, null space, row space, rank, and eigenvector and eigenvalue.

HMS105

 Electromagnetism, Electronics and Modern Physics In this module students will build on concepts from the first module of classical physics as they explore the fundamental principles of electromagnetism, electronic circuits and modern physics. Emphasis is on conceptual development and numerical problem solving. Topics include electricity, magnetism, electronics, nuclear physics and relativity.
 

HMS106

  Organic Chemistry  This introductory organic chemistry module offers students the opportunity to learn the nature of carbon in organic compounds. It presents general principles of organic chemistry related to structure, stereochemistry, nomenclature, synthesis, uses, and reactions of alcohols, ethers and aliphatic hydrocarbons; Alkanes, alkynes, alkenes, Cycloalkanes.

HMS107

 		  Fundamentals of Materials Science  This is an introductory module, designed to provide an overview of the fundamental concepts of materials science and engineering. The module will introduce the underlying principles of the structure, properties, processing and applications of metals, metal alloys,ceramics, polymers and composites which will be covered in greater detail in subsequent modules.
HMS108 Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Materials This module discusses the basics of mechanical and thermal behaviour of materials science with the objective of rationalizing, predicting, modifying and describing the response of materials to stress and at the continuum level, how forces and displacements translate into stress and strain distributions within the material.   The module starts with the correlation between stresses and strains in the elastic regime, followed by the theories of plasticity and failure i.e.  Linear elasticity (recoverable deformation at small displacements), viscoelasticity (behavior intermediate to that of an elastic solid and that of a viscous fluid), plasticity (permanent deformation), and creep in crystalline materials (time dependent behavior), brittle fracture (rapid crack propagation) and fatigue (failure due to repeated loading of a material). It concentrates on the physics of deformation and its interaction with the microstructure. The module also considers the different mechanisms of strengthening of metals through grain refining, alloying with interstitial and substitutional solutes, precipitates, second-phase, etc.  Examples are drawn from metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers, biomaterials, composites and cellular materials. The module also covers the treatment of the laws of thermodynamics and their applications to equilibrium and the properties of materials. It also involves description of chemical thermodynamics, including chemical equilibrium and in gaseous phase, in heterogenic systems. In addition, some specific effects of surfaces and interfaces (adsorption and segregation isotherms, kinetics of adsorption and segregation; surface tension, wetting of surface and grain boundaries) will be discussed. Develop relations pertaining to multiphase equilibria as determined by a treatment of solution thermodynamics. Development of graphical constructions that are essential for the interpretation of phase diagrams will be conducted. Treatment includes electrochemical equilibria and surface thermodynamics and gives the description of kinetic problem, including: kinetic of gaseous-solid reaction, kinetic of new phase formation and diffusion growth of new phase Introduces aspects of statistical thermodynamics as they relate to macroscopic equilibrium phenomena.

HMS201

 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics This module is an introduction to quantum theory. It is designed to provide the student with a fundamental understanding of the origin of quantum concepts and the postulates of quantum mechanics. Thus, in the first part of the module a review of the experiments which led to the development of Quantum Mechanics conducted. The main goal of this initial section is to establish the experimental basis for quantum physics of light and matter that arose at the end of the 19th century and in the early 20th century. The application of the principles of quantum mechanics to atoms and atomic nuclei to gain a deeper understanding of the structure of matter on a microscopic level is covered in the final sections. The student will be introduced to the mathematics of quantum mechanics based on Schrödinger’s wave formulation.   

HMS202

 Properties and Applications of Materials To provide a firm and thorough knowledge of engineering materials is critical in developing an optimal design for a given application while minimizing the risk of material failure. This module examines the interrelationships between processing, structure, properties, and performance of various engineering materials. It involves classification of materials, selection of materials for engineering purposes, properties of materials: Mechanical, Electrical and magnetic, optical and thermal properties. The emphasis is upon developing the ability both to select appropriate materials to meet engineering design criteria and to understand the effects of heat, stress, imperfections, and chemical environments upon material properties and performance.
HMS204 Mathematical Methods for Physics 2 This module builds on the level 1 Mathematics module, and aims at providing a broad introduction to Complex Variables, Vector Calculus, Introduction to differential equations (ordinary and partial), Fourier series, Laplace transforms and probability and statistics. Emphasis is placed on physics applications to complement basic theories.
 

HMS203

  Solid State Chemistry  This module unit emphasizes four broad areas relevant to the field of solid-state chemistry such as concepts of chemical bonding and electronic structure, structural principles, synthetic strategies and approaches and important characterization methods. It explores the fundamental relationship between electronic structure,chemical bonding, and atomic order, and then proceeds to the chemical properties of solid-state inorganic compounds including crystals, metals, glasses, semiconductors, solutions and acid-base equilibria, polymers, and biomaterials. Students will be introduced to a range of synthetic and physical techniques to prepare and characterize solid materials.  
 

HMS205

  Introduction to Nanotechnology  The module will introduce the fundamentals of nanotechnology and nanofabrication methods including bottom-up: Milling, homogenization and top-down: precipitation, sintering, Oswald ripening. The concept of surface energy and stabilization will be explored together with the variation of potentials at the surface. Unique and novel properties of nanostructures based on their size and shape will be demonstrated.
 

HMS206

  Crystallography and Characterization of Materials  The objective of this module is to present the basic concepts needed to understand the crystal structure of materials. Fundamental concepts including lattices, symmetries, point groups, and space groups will be discussed and the relationship between crystal symmetries and physical properties will be addressed. The theory of X-ray diffraction by crystalline matter along with the experimental x-ray methods used to determine the crystal structure of materials will be covered. The module will also cover defects in crystals and how they can be exploited in choosing materials for various applications. This module also introduces the students to a range of basic and advanced analytical techniques and tools utilized in characterization of materials such as spectroscopy techniques, electron microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. The underlying principles of how the characterization instruments operate, their applications and limitations will be discussed. The student will acquire practical skills of using microscopy images and spectroscopy data to gain greater understanding of the structural, optoelectronic, thermal and compositional properties of materials.  

HMS207

 Theory of Devices This module is based on the fundamentals of semiconductors as the building blocks of electronic devices. A semiconductor has electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Semiconductors differ from metals in their characteristic property of decreasing electrical resistivity with increasing temperature. Semiconductors can also display properties of passing current more easily in one direction than the other, and sensitivity to light.

HMS208

 Introduction to Engineering Design This module is an introductory exploration of the engineering design process through a “hands-on” project approach supported by instruction of the underlying engineering concepts. Appropriate computer-based modeling software will be employed in the design process. This project-based module gives students the ability to understand, contextualize, and analyze engineering designs and systems. By learning and applying design thinking, students will more effectively solve problems in any domain.  
HMS380 Work Related Learning

This year long internship allows the student to gain experience working in a professional environment and to apply knowledge gained in the first two years to acquire professional skills or competences. Students will be able to expand their professional network, convert academic knowledge into industrial skills, narrow down their potential careers and gain unforgettable life experiences. 

The main objectives of the training module are:

a) to help the student to put into practice the basic experimental and theoretical skills which were learnt

b) to provide exposure to and experience of the industrial environment.

c)to give the student an insight into the production activities of Zimbabwe's main industries

d) The Industrial attachment will be assessed jointly by the industrial supervisor and the academic supervisor as well as by written reports submitted by the student on the industrial attachment experience and the industrial project.
 HMS370  Industrial Project  This module allows the student to undertake problem solving research in collaboration with industry. The student is required to submit a project report and make a presentation of the written report.
 

HMS401

  Phase Transformation and Kinetics  This module is designed to give a brief review of classical thermodynamics and discusses the kinetics of phase transformations in solids. Emphasizes will be placed on application to control of conventional and development of new materials and processing methods. Topics to be covered include thermodynamics, solution thermodynamics, free energy composition diagrams, mechanisms and kinetics of diffusion; solidification behavior, interfaces and microstructure, diffusional and diffusionless phase transformations, ordering and higher-order transformations.

HMS402

 Fundamentals of Materials Processing The main goal of this module is to familiarize students with the fundamentals of processing of materials. Various materials processes are used in variety of industries to create and form materials for wide range of applications. There are some commonalities behind all these processes and the aim of this module is to go through these fundamental physics and materials science behind these processes so as to be able to understand, design and predict the outcome of these methods.

HMS403

  Synthesis and Characterization of Nanomaterials  This module will provide a comprehensive overview of synthesis and fabrication of nanostructures including 0-, 1-, 2- and 3-Dimensional nanostructures. The 0-D nanostructures will include metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles and the characteristics of their formation through either homogeneous or heterogeneous nucleation. 1-D nanostructures will include nanowires, nanorods and nanofibers. The focus for 2-D nanostructures will be thin film preparation techniques including sol gel, chemical vapour deposition, physical vapour deposition, atomic layer deposition and molecular beam epitaxy. The module will focus on nanoporous bulk materials such as alumina and silica which constitutes 3-D nanostructures. An introductory look at the synthesis of carbon nanostructures including fullerenes, graphene, carbon nanotubes will be given in order to give the student some background on the interesting properties of carbon nanostrutures. The module also introduces students and researchers to application transmission and scanning electron microscopy techniques to study and understand materials. The module is designed to cover both theory and practical concepts and therefore provide students with the theory and practice of operation of the modern electron microscopes and their accessory equipment. Micrograph interpretation, imaging processing techniques, energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and data presentation will also be outlined in the lectures.
 HMS470  Research Project/ Dissertation Project  Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a faculty member. Students will be introduced to scientific research, hypothesis generation and testing, use of statistical analysis, as well as scientific writing and electronic reference management. The research project will allow them to acquire the general skills essential for academic and research study, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core module, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. Many projects involve making apparatus and/or recording some observations, followed by appropriate analysis and interpretation. Purely theoretical or mathematical projects are also possible, where the student makes a deeper foray into some particular topic. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.
  OPTION A: METALS AND SEMICONDUCTORS  
 

HMS410

  Electronic Devices  The module covers basic physics behind electronic device design and operation. It is also designed to prepare students for advanced modules in solid state and quantum electronics. Emphasis is on fundamental physics behind electronic device design and operation. The topics include background physics and basic principles of electronic device design and operation emphasizing on electronic transport, theory of p-n junction, nanoscale devices and molecular electronics, bipolar transistors and Field Effect Transistors.
 

HMS411

  Processing of Metals and Semiconductors  The first section of the module examines how metal components are made, highlighting the choice of processing options and parameters based on material properties and part design. Key metals processing techniques such as casting, machining and additive manufacturing will be explored. The second and final section of the module provides the student with an up-to-date picture of how modern semiconductor chips are fabricated including nanofabrication for integrated circuits. Processing steps such as lithography, etching, deposition, implantation, annealing and oxidation will be discussed.  
   OPTION B: POLYMERS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS  
 

HMS412

  Polymers  The module will provide an overview on polymers, types of polymers, such as natural and artificial polymers and their methods of polymerization such as homopolymerization and heteropolymerization. The student will learn about the different types and roles of polymerization initiators including free radicals, enzyme catalysts and metallic catalysts in the formation of polymers, copolymers, and block polymers. For artificial polymers, types and methods of production of free radicals, inhibition and termination and their reaction kinetics will be taught.
 

HMS413

  Composite Materials  This module deals with composite materials. It starts with an introduction to composite materials, what composites are, why composites are used and the distinction between man-made and natural composites. This is followed by looking at the different types of composites available. Next, the individual fibres are discussed (glass, carbon, polymeric) and the available matrices (thermoplastic, thermosetting). Manufacturing of composites is dealt with followed by a look at fibre architectures, failure mechanisms, impact failure and toughening.
   OPTION C: CERAMICS  
 

HMS414

  Ceramic Materials  This module provides an overview of ceramics, nanostructured ceramics, films and coatings in order to provide basic principles and understanding of the structure-property relations in traditional and advanced ceramic materials on multiple length scales. We develop knowledge of point defect generation in ceramic materials and their impact on transport properties. The bulk and thermal properties of traditional and advanced ceramic materials will be compared. The following bulk properties will be covered:  elasticity, hardness, strength, fracture toughness and creep in relation to composition and micro- and nano-structure (grain size, secondary phases, porosity).  Mechanical performance of films/coatings will also be covered.

HMS415

 Manufacture and Design of Ceramics This module provides an overview of the manufacturing and design of ceramics, nanostructured ceramics, films and coatings. Two main topics are covered: manufacturing processes (bottom-up and top-down approaches) with emphasis on achieving the desired properties as well as the basis for design. Manufacturing: Synthetic ceramic powders, the stabilization of dispersions, forming by pressing, casting, extrusion and injection molding, sintering and heat treatment. Deposition of films and coatings. Design: Principles of design with brittle materials, Weibull statistics, analysis of fracture and toughening of ceramics. Finite size effects in ceramic materials.
  OPTION D: MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS  

HMS416

 Biomaterials This module will introduce the student to generally regarded as safe (GRAS) materials which are used for biological applications, their sources and methods of preparation. The student will also learn about the different tests for biomaterials including, biocompatibility, biotolerance, toxicity, immunogenicity and biodegradation. This module will also explore contemporary biomaterials science and will focus on state-of-the-art production methods for biomaterials manufacture. We will look at: rapid prototyping techniques for biomaterials manufacture, e.g. stereolithography, plasma coating techniques, electrospinning and fibres, foams for scaffolds, metal foams, metal coatings, ceramics processing/analysis, bioactive glasses and bioprinting. For all these, examples of recent literature will be used. The module will examine how the properties of the materials determine its function and which processing techniques are optimum for specific applications, with a focus on implant materials and tissue engineering scaffolds.

HMS417

 Drug Delivery Systems This module will discuss the engineering of novel pharmaceutical delivery systems with enhanced efficacy and safety profiles, with an emphasis on the design and application of materials that overcome drug delivery barriers or challenges. Topics will include targeted drug delivery fundamentals and transport mechanisms,materials and formulations for targeted drug delivery, biosensing and other applications.
   OPTION E: MATERIALS FOR ENERGY APPLICATIONS  

HMS418

 Materials and Energy This module introduces students to aspects of the generation and utilization of energy and its environmental consequences with particular emphasis on materials-related topics. An overview of electricity generation and utilization is given covering both conventional technologies (fossil fuel), nuclear and renewable (wind, water, solar, biomass, geothermal). This module is focused on the evaluation of currently used materials for energy conversion, storage and transportation. Battery systems and fuel cells are covered, together with the use of coatings in various energy generation, conservation and storage systems and the environmental considerations concerning CO2 emissions and methods for its sequestration.

HMS419

 Materials for Energy Production, Storage and Conversion This module discusses the challenges presented by climate change and energy usage, and explores a range of materials issues related to the development of new energy technologies and the more efficient utilization of existing energy resources. Topics to be covered will include photovoltaic materials and solar energy conversion, biofuels, materials for hydrogen production, storage, and use, bio-fuel cells solid-state lighting materials, materials for future wind energy needs, thermoelectric materials for solid state energy conversion, materials for electrical energy storage, and materials challenges in nuclear energy.

 

 

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (HSST)

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (HSST)

Module CodeModule NameDescription
HSST101 Mechanics, Wave Motion and Fluid Mechanics This module is an introduction to classical physics; topics to be covered include mechanics, waves and fluid dynamics. The module is divided into three parts: Part A involves the study of how the motion of an object can be understood and predicted in terms of the forces that are acting on the object. It is restricted to “classical,” which in this context, means that the study is restricted to speeds that are slow compared to the speed of light, so that the effects of relativity will not have to be taken into account. It will also be restricted to objects which are generally large, compared to atoms or molecules, so that there is no need to consider the effects of quantum theory. Part B covers fundamentals of wave motion, sound and electromagnetic waves, and physical and geometric optics. Emphasis is on physical concepts and mathematical methods that are applicable to many areas of physics. Part C provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Fluid Mechanics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. The module will cover Fluid statics (Hydrostatic pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle, surface and interfacial phenomena) and Fluid Dynamics (Steady flow, Fluid flow continuity, Bernoulli principle, viscous flow, turbulence; Mixing and Entropy). This introductory module is intended to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the laws of classical physics with applications to space sciences. Students will acquire skills in scientific methods, critical reasoning and problem solving.
HSST102 Electricity and magnetism This module introduces general concepts of electricity and magnetism to the undergraduate student. The module explores topics such as electrostatics; conductors, capacitors, and dielectrics; electric circuits; magnetic fields; and electromagnetism. Introductory differential and integral calculus is used throughout the module. The goal of this module is to get students acquainted with the basics of electricity and magnetism and its applications.
HSST103 Programming Principles and Applications This module introduces programming languages (e.g. Python, C++) and problem solving in a structured program logic environment. This module is aimed at students with little or no prior programming experience but a desire to understand computational approaches to problem solving. Topics include language syntax, data types, program organization, problem solving methods, algorithm design, and logic control structures. Students will also learn to document and debug software and to utilize software libraries. Upon completion, students should be able to manage files with operating system commands, use top-down algorithm design, implement algorithmic solutions in a programming language and write small programs that allow them to accomplish useful goals.
HSST104 Mathematical Methods for Physics 1 This module is designed to cover Calculus and Linear Algebra for undergraduate engineering students with some background of A-Level Mathematics. The first part introduces calculus of single variables and part of calculus of several variables. The concentration is on motivating results and concepts geometrically rather than on providing rigorous proofs. Concepts are defined carefully and results stated precisely, but illustrated by way of vivid, concrete examples. The second part is designed to provide students with a good understanding of the concepts and methods of linear algebra and help the students develop the ability to solve problems using linear algebra. The mathematical topics to be covered include systems of variables, matrices, vectors, span, dimension, linear transformations, basis, inverse, determinant, vector space and subspace, null space, row space, rank, and eigenvector and eigenvalue.

HSST106

 Atomic and Nuclear Physics The nature of atoms is studied through examination of the basic quantum mechanical model for the electronic structure of atoms. Central to this model is the interaction of atoms with light and electric and magnetic fields.  The basic concepts and theories of nuclear physics are developed as well as an understanding of the applications of nuclear science. The topics covered in include; Atomic physics and quantum effects, Atomic structure, Ionisation potential and splitting of energy levels, Nuclear Physics
HSST107 Thermodynamics This module provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Thermal Physics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. It will introduce the tools students need to analyze energy systems from solar panels, to engines, to insulated coffee mugs. More specifically, it will cover the topics of mass and energy conservation principles; first law analysis of control mass and control volume systems; properties and behavior of pure substances; and applications to thermodynamic systems operating at steady state conditions. Numerous research-based teaching strategies will be employed to facilitate student learning and to help students solve problems and relate to physical concepts. In addition, peer-tutoring and seminar presentations will allow students to work collaboratively to understand concepts and develop problem solving strategies.  
 HSST108  Electronic Circuits and Devices  The module introduces students to the analysis of DC circuits (including both steady state and transient behaviour) for resistors, capacitors and inductors. Techniques for the analysis of DC resistive circuits will be introduced including serial and parallel networks, mesh and node analysis and the principle of superposition. Equations for the response of a switched voltage across a capacitor and inductor will be developed considering an R-C and R-L circuits. The module then develops the analysis of AC circuits, introducing the more powerful methods associated with the use of complex numbers. The module is also designed to introduce the most common electronic devices and their applications in small-scale electronic systems. The module is based on formal seminar/lecture sessions followed by comprehensive practicals/tutorials, which provide an opportunity for students to gain experience in using and applying test and measurement equipment and simulators.
 HSST105  Solid State Physics  The aim of this module is to give the student an extended knowledge of the principles and techniques of solid-state physics. The module covers the physical understanding of matter from an atomic view point. The topics covered include, Crystal structure, Bonding in solids, Defects in solids, Electron dynamics in solids. The module also covers the analyses and study of the different properties of solids using robust mathematical models. The module allows the in-depth study/investigation of the behaviour of solids under different physical conditions. The topics studied include, Band theory of solids, Thermal properties of solids, Magnetic properties of solids, Superconductivity
HSST201 Quantum Physics An introduction to the quantum theory, as formulated in the 1920’s and 1930’s by Born, Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, and others. Discussion include how quantum theory arose in the face of certain discrepancies between 19th-century classical theory and experiment. The module also includes equipping the students with knowledge of a set of mathematical tools needed to formulate problems in quantum mechanics, introducing methods of theoretical physics required to solve them as needed. Topics covered include Recap of wave motion, Quantum superposition and probability, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and applications, Indeterminacy, complementarity principle, Bohr’s correspondence principle, Particles and atomic systems, Angular momentum, Bound systems. This module also covers quantum physics applications drawn from modern physics including the general formalism of quantum mechanics, harmonic oscillator, quantum mechanics in three-dimensions, angular momentum, spin, and addition of angular momentum.
HSST202   Applied Optics and Photonics  The module is designed to introduce lasers and fibre optic basics. The module focuses on fundamentals and emphasizes a physical intuitive interpretation of laser and fibre optic phenomena and their applications. Lasers and fibre optics are essential to an incredibly large number of applications, including in bar code readers, compact discs, medicine, communications, sensors, materials processing, computer printers, data processing, 3D-imaging, spectroscopy, navigation, non-destructive testing, chemical processing, color copiers, laser "shows", and in the military. There is hardly a field untouched by the laser. The module explores what the uniqueness of lasers and fibre optics that makes them so effective in these applications.
 HSST204  Mathematical Methods for Physics 2  This module builds on the level 1 Mathematics module, and aims at providing a broad introduction to Complex Variables, Vector Calculus, Introduction to differential equations (ordinary and partial), Fourier series, Laplace transforms and probability and statistics. Emphasis is placed on physics applications to complement basic theories.
 HSST203  Introduction to Space Science  This module gives an overview of the contents and dimensions of space, and the basic tools for understanding it: celestial coordinate systems, celestial mechanics and satellite orbits, solar system physics and astronomy, and emission mechanisms relevant for these fields. This knowledge forms a solid foundation for all the space science and technology modules within the programme. 
 HSST205  Radio wave propagation and Antennas  The module begins by introducing the basic principles and applications of electromagnetism concepts. These include electrostatics, magnetic fields of steady currents, motional e.m.f. and electromagnetic induction, Maxwell's equations, propagation and radiation of electromagnetic waves. Appropriate mathematical concepts are used in order to understand/ interpret physical phenomena and principles are covered. This module then builds on electromagnetism to discuss the conditions and constraints of wave propagation and the design of antennas to be used to achieve radio wave propagation. By the end of the module the student should understand the concepts of electromagnetic wave propagation as used in different communication systems and the principles of design and operation of antennas used in different communication systems.
HSST206 HSST206 The module aims at imparting knowledge and skill components in the field of basic workshop technology. It deals with different hand and machine tools required for manufacturing simple mechanical and electronic components and articles. The module also aims to further the ability to communicate information by graphical means. This will be achieved through the ability to visualise and understand spatial relationships, and the competence to select and use appropriate graphical methods for representing design concepts.
  Astronomy Option  
HSST210 Astrophysics This module provides the knowledge base of the physical phenomena at play in the astronomical objects surrounding us, from planets and stars to the cosmic filaments, from galaxies such as our own Milky Way to large galaxy clusters. Links between theoretical predictions and observations are explored. The basics of astrophysics using simplified mathematical developments are emphasized as well as the role played by gravity in astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, and how matter and radiation interact.
 HSST211  Solar and stellar astronomy  

This module provides a knowledge base on the orbital mechanics, interior structure, surface features, atmosphere, and origin of the sun, planets, and solar system. Detection techniques and current census of extrasolar planets are studied as well as a dismodule on the possibility of life on other planets. Throughout this module, students will analyze, synthesize, and evaluate astronomical data and concepts.
 HSST212  Introduction to Meteorology  Definition of the atmosphere, atmospheric structure and composition, including trace gases, aerosols, dust and ash, and pollutants composition, vertical structure of the atmosphere in terms of its constituents, temperature and moisture content. Global mean seasonal patterns of atmospheric variables and their inter-relationships. The impacts of various weather and climate phenomena on society. Functions of meteorological service, service provision, key products and services, accuracy and quality of forecasts.
 HSST213  Space Weather and Space-Earth Interactions  This module provides students an introduction to the physical science of solar-terrestrial physics and technological impacts of space weather hazards. The section covered in the module will provide knowledge regarding concepts such as the Solar-terrestrial interactions and space weather which explores the sun, solar wind, and interplanetary magnetic field; space plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics; geomagnetic storms and auroral substorms; societal impacts of space weather; planetary magnetospheres
   Aerospace Engineering and Avionics Option  
 HSST207  Navigation and Space Instrumentation  The module gives an overview of instruments and observing techniques used in solar system and astrophysical studies. A wide range of frequencies used by the different instruments from radio to gamma-rays are discussed. More emphasis is put on different types of orbits, spacecraft, control of spacecraft, electromechanical system requirements for space-based applications, and space environment interactions with spacecraft systems. Understanding the space environment and the engineering approaches required to operate in it. The module equips the students with the knowledge of space missions design
 HSST208  Aerospace Systems  

The module introduces systems to aerospace engineering students, and covers aspects of systems engineering, systems management, aircraft fluid systems, aircraft electrical and electronics systems, aircraft flight control systems, maintenance and reliability of systems.
   Satellites and Satellite Communication Option  
 HSST216  Satellite Launch System  The module provides the students with knowledge of space launch vehicle design by exploring the history of manned and unmanned launch vehicles, along with current designs and future concepts.  Design drivers such as required acceleration performance, trajectory and orbit/escape injections are covered. Orbital mechanics is enhanced in a manner that provides an easy understanding of underlying principles including launch vehicle performance requirements and launch windows. Systems engineering aspects of space launch vehicle design, including the integration of the payload and the various launch vehicle subsystems and components, launch optimization, structures and mechanisms, attitude control, thermal effects, propulsion systems, range safety, and operational aspects. Review practical aspects of launch vehicles, such as fabrication and testing, including several examples of, and the lessons learned from, launch vehicle failures. The module concludes with an overview of cost estimation for the development and operation of space launch vehicles.
HSST217 Satellite and Space Communication systems This module provides students with a comprehensive overview of the issues associated with the design and provision of modern satellite communications systems. The aim of the module is to provide a broad overview of the requirements of fixed and mobile satellite communication systems, sub-systems, design engineering and analysis, and to acquaint the students with the most important issues related to designing space communication systems, both on the ground and in the satellite. Some basic familiarity with communications fundamentals is assumed as background knowledge for the module.
HSST380 Industrial Attachment

This year long internship allows the student to gain experience working in a professional environment and to apply knowledge gained in the first two years to acquire professional skills or competences. Students will be able to expand their professional network, convert academic knowledge into industrial skills, narrow down their potential careers and gain unforgettable life experiences. 

The main objectives of the training module are: 

a)to help the student to put into practice the basic experimental and theoretical skills which were learnt

b) to provide exposure to and experience of the industrial environment.

c) to give the student an insight into the production activities of Zimbabwe's main industries

d)to embark on a research project under the joint supervision of a member from the department and a member of the training institution. 

The Industrial attachment will be assessed jointly by the industrial supervisor and the academic supervisor as well as by written reports submitted by the student on the industrial attachment experience and the industrial project.
 HSST370  Industrial Project  This module allows the student to undertake problem solving research in collaboration with industry. The student is required to submit a project report and make a presentation of the written report.
 HSST401  GIS, Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis  Remote sensing of the Earth's environment from space has revolutionized the ways in which we acquire and measure environmental phenomenon. Earth observation data is central to the monitoring and prediction of weather events. The primary goal of this module is to teach students the science of remote sensing and its applications in meteorology, the basic principles of how radiation is emitted, transmitted and absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere and the techniques by which space-borne satellites can observe the chemical composition and properties of the Earth's atmosphere and surface. The module targets those students who wish to acquire knowledge and practical skills in the application of Earth observation science in understanding the Earth’s atmosphere. Geographic Information Systems provides the capabilities of logically integrating different data sets in a single system making it essential for weather monitoring and forecasting processes. The array of spatial data (i.e., biophysical) that meteorologists have to deal with can be efficiently managed and analysed in a GIS environment to aid decision making. The aim of this module is to train students in the theory and practical applications of GIS and how they can implement it in Space Sciences.
HSST402 Space Modelling and Software Development The module provides the students with enhanced programming and software development skills with emphasis on use of HPC for computational and analysis demands associated with space data analysis. Students are equipped with knowledge and techniques on how to analyze problems and scenarios related to the  different space environments in order to provide and simplify application of space technologies and exploration. Different modelling techniques applicable to space exploration and data acquisition are discussed as well model optimizing techniques.
HSST404 Statistical Physics The module treats important aspects of Statistical Mechanics, based on the fusion of two approaches: Statistical Physics/Mechanics combined with Classical Thermodynamics. Both approaches are complementary and they can enforce and enlighten each other. The covered material will be useful for all advanced Physics students because it covers important subjects related to Statistical Mechanics, which any serious Physics student should know.  Given its scope, the matter will be useful for several other branches in Physics: Atomic Physics, Nuclear Physics, Solid State Physics. The module is part of the general training in the physical sciences.  Students in Chemistry may find the module useful as well.
HSST403 Relativity and Particle Physics The module provides an overview of modern particle physics stressing fundamental concepts and processes: An introduction to the Standard Model and its components. Antiparticles. Symmetries and conservation laws and their significance in particle physics. Hadron-hadron interactions. The quark model including spectroscopy. Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Electromagnetic interactions - form factors. The parton model and deep inelastic scattering - structure functions. Weak interactions including beta decay and Cabbibo- Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing. The unified electroweak interaction, W, Z and the Higgs boson. Beyond the Standard Model: the unification of strong and electroweak interaction, supersymmetry, neutrino oscillations and more.
HSST470 Research Project Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a faculty member. Students will be introduced to scientific research, hypothesis generation and testing, use of statistical analysis, as well as scientific writing and electronic reference management. The research project will allow them to acquire the general skills essential for academic and research study, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core module, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. Many projects involve making apparatus and/or recording some observations, followed by appropriate analysis and interpretation. Purely theoretical or mathematical projects are also possible, where the student makes a deeper foray into some particular topic. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment.
  Astronomy Option  
HSST410 Celestial/Orbital mechanics The module provides the knowledge on orbital mechanics which is the basis for spacecraft mission design and is a key component of spacecraft engineering and operations. The basic principles of orbits and astrodynamics which informs the designer with options for selecting orbits, maneuvers, and mission profiles that impact the eventual spacecraft design are explored. The module is essential for understanding orbit perturbations, trajectories, and maneuver needs guides the mission planner with selecting optimal orbit maintenance, rendezvous, and transfers to accomplish the ultimate goals of the mission.
HSST411 Astronomical spectroscopy A lab-based introduction to stellar spectral classification, spectroscopic parallax measurement, orbit analysis of spectroscopic binaries, redshift measurements of galaxies and CCD imaging techniques. Students will use telescopes to obtain spectroscopic data and will use digital CCD cameras to image star clusters and nebulae.
  Aerospace Engineering and Avionics Option  
HSST412 Aerospace vehicle and space mission design Design and fabrication of space vehicles and missions requires a wide ranging approach including conceptual design, vehicle and missions simulation, budgeting and operation analysis and sustenance and maintenance practices. The module provides knowledge and skills on designing and analyzing space vehicles and missions. This involves combined use of theoretical, computational (including simulations) and experimental techniques using space design tools. Mission design will range from micro satellites to complex systems such as national missions. The module will also equip students with knowledge of aircraft and avionic system design, propulsion as well as stability and performance assessments for both civil and military sectors.
HSST413 Flight Dynamics and control The module provides knowledge on the design and operations of the space vehicle. It covers topics such as Flight vehicle rigid-body equations of motion; linearization via small perturbation techniques. Trim analysis, static and dynamic stability, aerodynamic stability derivatives and control effectiveness. Vehicle transfer functions, stability augmentation, aircraft handling qualities.
  Satellites and Satellite Communication Option  
HSST414 Radar Technologies The module covers a broad spectrum of the radar system design and analysis, starting with the basic concepts of microwave radar principles. Different types of radar systems are explored as well as their application in different regions of space.
HSST415 Space Mission Design and Development This module is meant to expose the students to the process by which space missions are conceived, developed, designed, and proposed. The module will bring together science and engineering to develop the multi-disciplinary skills required to design the instrument concepts of small space mission in order to create a successful proposal for any mission.
  Space Weather Option  
HSST416 Geomagnetism and seismology The module provides knowledge on the founding principle of geomagnetism and seismology. This module aids the understanding of the Earth-Space interactions studied in earlier space weather modules. Students are expected to comprehend these fundamental principles in order to enhance the natural hazard response and preparedness.  Students are equipped with the knowledge of modern data acquisition and processing techniques for earth parameter measurements.
HSST417 Ionospheric Physics The module covers topics that deal with the formation of the ionosphere; photo-ionisation and the Chapman production function; ionisation by energetic particles; loss mechanisms; conductivity and current systems; ionosondes. These modules provide detailed application of ionosphere in the communication and space weather monitoring Environment. Different instruments and models used in the Ionospheric studies are introduced to prepare the students for specialised ionospheric layer-based research.

 

 

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