BACHELOR OF SCIENCE HONOURS SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (HSST)
| Module Code | Module Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| HSST101 | Mechanics, Wave Motion and Fluid Mechanics | This module is an introduction to classical physics; topics to be covered include mechanics, waves and fluid dynamics. The module is divided into three parts: Part A involves the study of how the motion of an object can be understood and predicted in terms of the forces that are acting on the object. It is restricted to “classical,” which in this context, means that the study is restricted to speeds that are slow compared to the speed of light, so that the effects of relativity will not have to be taken into account. It will also be restricted to objects which are generally large, compared to atoms or molecules, so that there is no need to consider the effects of quantum theory. Part B covers fundamentals of wave motion, sound and electromagnetic waves, and physical and geometric optics. Emphasis is on physical concepts and mathematical methods that are applicable to many areas of physics. Part C provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Fluid Mechanics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. The module will cover Fluid statics (Hydrostatic pressure, density, buoyancy, Archimedes principle, surface and interfacial phenomena) and Fluid Dynamics (Steady flow, Fluid flow continuity, Bernoulli principle, viscous flow, turbulence; Mixing and Entropy). This introductory module is intended to provide students with a fundamental understanding of the laws of classical physics with applications to space sciences. Students will acquire skills in scientific methods, critical reasoning and problem solving. |
| HSST102 | Electricity and magnetism | This module introduces general concepts of electricity and magnetism to the undergraduate student. The module explores topics such as electrostatics; conductors, capacitors, and dielectrics; electric circuits; magnetic fields; and electromagnetism. Introductory differential and integral calculus is used throughout the module. The goal of this module is to get students acquainted with the basics of electricity and magnetism and its applications. |
| HSST103 | Programming Principles and Applications | This module introduces programming languages (e.g. Python, C++) and problem solving in a structured program logic environment. This module is aimed at students with little or no prior programming experience but a desire to understand computational approaches to problem solving. Topics include language syntax, data types, program organization, problem solving methods, algorithm design, and logic control structures. Students will also learn to document and debug software and to utilize software libraries. Upon completion, students should be able to manage files with operating system commands, use top-down algorithm design, implement algorithmic solutions in a programming language and write small programs that allow them to accomplish useful goals. |
| HSST104 | Mathematical Methods for Physics 1 | This module is designed to cover Calculus and Linear Algebra for undergraduate engineering students with some background of A-Level Mathematics. The first part introduces calculus of single variables and part of calculus of several variables. The concentration is on motivating results and concepts geometrically rather than on providing rigorous proofs. Concepts are defined carefully and results stated precisely, but illustrated by way of vivid, concrete examples. The second part is designed to provide students with a good understanding of the concepts and methods of linear algebra and help the students develop the ability to solve problems using linear algebra. The mathematical topics to be covered include systems of variables, matrices, vectors, span, dimension, linear transformations, basis, inverse, determinant, vector space and subspace, null space, row space, rank, and eigenvector and eigenvalue. |
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HSST106 |
Atomic and Nuclear Physics | The nature of atoms is studied through examination of the basic quantum mechanical model for the electronic structure of atoms. Central to this model is the interaction of atoms with light and electric and magnetic fields. The basic concepts and theories of nuclear physics are developed as well as an understanding of the applications of nuclear science. The topics covered in include; Atomic physics and quantum effects, Atomic structure, Ionisation potential and splitting of energy levels, Nuclear Physics |
| HSST107 | Thermodynamics | This module provides a systematic introduction to the main principles of Thermal Physics and emphasizes the development of conceptual understanding and problem-solving ability in these aspects. It will introduce the tools students need to analyze energy systems from solar panels, to engines, to insulated coffee mugs. More specifically, it will cover the topics of mass and energy conservation principles; first law analysis of control mass and control volume systems; properties and behavior of pure substances; and applications to thermodynamic systems operating at steady state conditions. Numerous research-based teaching strategies will be employed to facilitate student learning and to help students solve problems and relate to physical concepts. In addition, peer-tutoring and seminar presentations will allow students to work collaboratively to understand concepts and develop problem solving strategies. |
| HSST108 | Electronic Circuits and Devices | The module introduces students to the analysis of DC circuits (including both steady state and transient behaviour) for resistors, capacitors and inductors. Techniques for the analysis of DC resistive circuits will be introduced including serial and parallel networks, mesh and node analysis and the principle of superposition. Equations for the response of a switched voltage across a capacitor and inductor will be developed considering an R-C and R-L circuits. The module then develops the analysis of AC circuits, introducing the more powerful methods associated with the use of complex numbers. The module is also designed to introduce the most common electronic devices and their applications in small-scale electronic systems. The module is based on formal seminar/lecture sessions followed by comprehensive practicals/tutorials, which provide an opportunity for students to gain experience in using and applying test and measurement equipment and simulators. |
| HSST105 | Solid State Physics | The aim of this module is to give the student an extended knowledge of the principles and techniques of solid-state physics. The module covers the physical understanding of matter from an atomic view point. The topics covered include, Crystal structure, Bonding in solids, Defects in solids, Electron dynamics in solids. The module also covers the analyses and study of the different properties of solids using robust mathematical models. The module allows the in-depth study/investigation of the behaviour of solids under different physical conditions. The topics studied include, Band theory of solids, Thermal properties of solids, Magnetic properties of solids, Superconductivity |
| HSST201 | Quantum Physics | An introduction to the quantum theory, as formulated in the 1920’s and 1930’s by Born, Bohr, Schrödinger, Heisenberg, and others. Discussion include how quantum theory arose in the face of certain discrepancies between 19th-century classical theory and experiment. The module also includes equipping the students with knowledge of a set of mathematical tools needed to formulate problems in quantum mechanics, introducing methods of theoretical physics required to solve them as needed. Topics covered include Recap of wave motion, Quantum superposition and probability, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and applications, Indeterminacy, complementarity principle, Bohr’s correspondence principle, Particles and atomic systems, Angular momentum, Bound systems. This module also covers quantum physics applications drawn from modern physics including the general formalism of quantum mechanics, harmonic oscillator, quantum mechanics in three-dimensions, angular momentum, spin, and addition of angular momentum. |
| HSST202 | Applied Optics and Photonics | The module is designed to introduce lasers and fibre optic basics. The module focuses on fundamentals and emphasizes a physical intuitive interpretation of laser and fibre optic phenomena and their applications. Lasers and fibre optics are essential to an incredibly large number of applications, including in bar code readers, compact discs, medicine, communications, sensors, materials processing, computer printers, data processing, 3D-imaging, spectroscopy, navigation, non-destructive testing, chemical processing, color copiers, laser "shows", and in the military. There is hardly a field untouched by the laser. The module explores what the uniqueness of lasers and fibre optics that makes them so effective in these applications. |
| HSST204 | Mathematical Methods for Physics 2 | This module builds on the level 1 Mathematics module, and aims at providing a broad introduction to Complex Variables, Vector Calculus, Introduction to differential equations (ordinary and partial), Fourier series, Laplace transforms and probability and statistics. Emphasis is placed on physics applications to complement basic theories. |
| HSST203 | Introduction to Space Science | This module gives an overview of the contents and dimensions of space, and the basic tools for understanding it: celestial coordinate systems, celestial mechanics and satellite orbits, solar system physics and astronomy, and emission mechanisms relevant for these fields. This knowledge forms a solid foundation for all the space science and technology modules within the programme. |
| HSST205 | Radio wave propagation and Antennas | The module begins by introducing the basic principles and applications of electromagnetism concepts. These include electrostatics, magnetic fields of steady currents, motional e.m.f. and electromagnetic induction, Maxwell's equations, propagation and radiation of electromagnetic waves. Appropriate mathematical concepts are used in order to understand/ interpret physical phenomena and principles are covered. This module then builds on electromagnetism to discuss the conditions and constraints of wave propagation and the design of antennas to be used to achieve radio wave propagation. By the end of the module the student should understand the concepts of electromagnetic wave propagation as used in different communication systems and the principles of design and operation of antennas used in different communication systems. |
| HSST206 | HSST206 | The module aims at imparting knowledge and skill components in the field of basic workshop technology. It deals with different hand and machine tools required for manufacturing simple mechanical and electronic components and articles. The module also aims to further the ability to communicate information by graphical means. This will be achieved through the ability to visualise and understand spatial relationships, and the competence to select and use appropriate graphical methods for representing design concepts. |
| Astronomy Option | ||
| HSST210 | Astrophysics | This module provides the knowledge base of the physical phenomena at play in the astronomical objects surrounding us, from planets and stars to the cosmic filaments, from galaxies such as our own Milky Way to large galaxy clusters. Links between theoretical predictions and observations are explored. The basics of astrophysics using simplified mathematical developments are emphasized as well as the role played by gravity in astrophysics, including gravitational lensing, and how matter and radiation interact. |
| HSST211 | Solar and stellar astronomy |
This module provides a knowledge base on the orbital mechanics, interior structure, surface features, atmosphere, and origin of the sun, planets, and solar system. Detection techniques and current census of extrasolar planets are studied as well as a dismodule on the possibility of life on other planets. Throughout this module, students will analyze, synthesize, and evaluate astronomical data and concepts. |
| HSST212 | Introduction to Meteorology | Definition of the atmosphere, atmospheric structure and composition, including trace gases, aerosols, dust and ash, and pollutants composition, vertical structure of the atmosphere in terms of its constituents, temperature and moisture content. Global mean seasonal patterns of atmospheric variables and their inter-relationships. The impacts of various weather and climate phenomena on society. Functions of meteorological service, service provision, key products and services, accuracy and quality of forecasts. |
| HSST213 | Space Weather and Space-Earth Interactions | This module provides students an introduction to the physical science of solar-terrestrial physics and technological impacts of space weather hazards. The section covered in the module will provide knowledge regarding concepts such as the Solar-terrestrial interactions and space weather which explores the sun, solar wind, and interplanetary magnetic field; space plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics; geomagnetic storms and auroral substorms; societal impacts of space weather; planetary magnetospheres |
| Aerospace Engineering and Avionics Option | ||
| HSST207 | Navigation and Space Instrumentation | The module gives an overview of instruments and observing techniques used in solar system and astrophysical studies. A wide range of frequencies used by the different instruments from radio to gamma-rays are discussed. More emphasis is put on different types of orbits, spacecraft, control of spacecraft, electromechanical system requirements for space-based applications, and space environment interactions with spacecraft systems. Understanding the space environment and the engineering approaches required to operate in it. The module equips the students with the knowledge of space missions design |
| HSST208 | Aerospace Systems |
The module introduces systems to aerospace engineering students, and covers aspects of systems engineering, systems management, aircraft fluid systems, aircraft electrical and electronics systems, aircraft flight control systems, maintenance and reliability of systems. |
| Satellites and Satellite Communication Option | ||
| HSST216 | Satellite Launch System | The module provides the students with knowledge of space launch vehicle design by exploring the history of manned and unmanned launch vehicles, along with current designs and future concepts. Design drivers such as required acceleration performance, trajectory and orbit/escape injections are covered. Orbital mechanics is enhanced in a manner that provides an easy understanding of underlying principles including launch vehicle performance requirements and launch windows. Systems engineering aspects of space launch vehicle design, including the integration of the payload and the various launch vehicle subsystems and components, launch optimization, structures and mechanisms, attitude control, thermal effects, propulsion systems, range safety, and operational aspects. Review practical aspects of launch vehicles, such as fabrication and testing, including several examples of, and the lessons learned from, launch vehicle failures. The module concludes with an overview of cost estimation for the development and operation of space launch vehicles. |
| HSST217 | Satellite and Space Communication systems | This module provides students with a comprehensive overview of the issues associated with the design and provision of modern satellite communications systems. The aim of the module is to provide a broad overview of the requirements of fixed and mobile satellite communication systems, sub-systems, design engineering and analysis, and to acquaint the students with the most important issues related to designing space communication systems, both on the ground and in the satellite. Some basic familiarity with communications fundamentals is assumed as background knowledge for the module. |
| HSST380 | Industrial Attachment |
This year long internship allows the student to gain experience working in a professional environment and to apply knowledge gained in the first two years to acquire professional skills or competences. Students will be able to expand their professional network, convert academic knowledge into industrial skills, narrow down their potential careers and gain unforgettable life experiences. The main objectives of the training module are: a)to help the student to put into practice the basic experimental and theoretical skills which were learnt b) to provide exposure to and experience of the industrial environment. c) to give the student an insight into the production activities of Zimbabwe's main industries d)to embark on a research project under the joint supervision of a member from the department and a member of the training institution. The Industrial attachment will be assessed jointly by the industrial supervisor and the academic supervisor as well as by written reports submitted by the student on the industrial attachment experience and the industrial project. |
| HSST370 | Industrial Project | This module allows the student to undertake problem solving research in collaboration with industry. The student is required to submit a project report and make a presentation of the written report. |
| HSST401 | GIS, Remote Sensing and Spatial Analysis | Remote sensing of the Earth's environment from space has revolutionized the ways in which we acquire and measure environmental phenomenon. Earth observation data is central to the monitoring and prediction of weather events. The primary goal of this module is to teach students the science of remote sensing and its applications in meteorology, the basic principles of how radiation is emitted, transmitted and absorbed in the Earth's atmosphere and the techniques by which space-borne satellites can observe the chemical composition and properties of the Earth's atmosphere and surface. The module targets those students who wish to acquire knowledge and practical skills in the application of Earth observation science in understanding the Earth’s atmosphere. Geographic Information Systems provides the capabilities of logically integrating different data sets in a single system making it essential for weather monitoring and forecasting processes. The array of spatial data (i.e., biophysical) that meteorologists have to deal with can be efficiently managed and analysed in a GIS environment to aid decision making. The aim of this module is to train students in the theory and practical applications of GIS and how they can implement it in Space Sciences. |
| HSST402 | Space Modelling and Software Development | The module provides the students with enhanced programming and software development skills with emphasis on use of HPC for computational and analysis demands associated with space data analysis. Students are equipped with knowledge and techniques on how to analyze problems and scenarios related to the different space environments in order to provide and simplify application of space technologies and exploration. Different modelling techniques applicable to space exploration and data acquisition are discussed as well model optimizing techniques. |
| HSST404 | Statistical Physics | The module treats important aspects of Statistical Mechanics, based on the fusion of two approaches: Statistical Physics/Mechanics combined with Classical Thermodynamics. Both approaches are complementary and they can enforce and enlighten each other. The covered material will be useful for all advanced Physics students because it covers important subjects related to Statistical Mechanics, which any serious Physics student should know. Given its scope, the matter will be useful for several other branches in Physics: Atomic Physics, Nuclear Physics, Solid State Physics. The module is part of the general training in the physical sciences. Students in Chemistry may find the module useful as well. |
| HSST403 | Relativity and Particle Physics | The module provides an overview of modern particle physics stressing fundamental concepts and processes: An introduction to the Standard Model and its components. Antiparticles. Symmetries and conservation laws and their significance in particle physics. Hadron-hadron interactions. The quark model including spectroscopy. Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). Electromagnetic interactions - form factors. The parton model and deep inelastic scattering - structure functions. Weak interactions including beta decay and Cabbibo- Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing. The unified electroweak interaction, W, Z and the Higgs boson. Beyond the Standard Model: the unification of strong and electroweak interaction, supersymmetry, neutrino oscillations and more. |
| HSST470 | Research Project | Students are required to do independent investigations of selected problems pertaining to thesis or dissertation under the supervision of a faculty member. Students will be introduced to scientific research, hypothesis generation and testing, use of statistical analysis, as well as scientific writing and electronic reference management. The research project will allow them to acquire the general skills essential for academic and research study, whilst extending their knowledge by introducing them to current topics of research as well as practice in the skills that are relevant to performing research. The research project is a core module, that is, a student has to pass the project in order to graduate. Generally, project proposals originate from the student or Department staff who will then supervise their respective projects. Many projects involve making apparatus and/or recording some observations, followed by appropriate analysis and interpretation. Purely theoretical or mathematical projects are also possible, where the student makes a deeper foray into some particular topic. A written report on the project must be submitted by a specified deadline for assessment. |
| Astronomy Option | ||
| HSST410 | Celestial/Orbital mechanics | The module provides the knowledge on orbital mechanics which is the basis for spacecraft mission design and is a key component of spacecraft engineering and operations. The basic principles of orbits and astrodynamics which informs the designer with options for selecting orbits, maneuvers, and mission profiles that impact the eventual spacecraft design are explored. The module is essential for understanding orbit perturbations, trajectories, and maneuver needs guides the mission planner with selecting optimal orbit maintenance, rendezvous, and transfers to accomplish the ultimate goals of the mission. |
| HSST411 | Astronomical spectroscopy | A lab-based introduction to stellar spectral classification, spectroscopic parallax measurement, orbit analysis of spectroscopic binaries, redshift measurements of galaxies and CCD imaging techniques. Students will use telescopes to obtain spectroscopic data and will use digital CCD cameras to image star clusters and nebulae. |
| Aerospace Engineering and Avionics Option | ||
| HSST412 | Aerospace vehicle and space mission design | Design and fabrication of space vehicles and missions requires a wide ranging approach including conceptual design, vehicle and missions simulation, budgeting and operation analysis and sustenance and maintenance practices. The module provides knowledge and skills on designing and analyzing space vehicles and missions. This involves combined use of theoretical, computational (including simulations) and experimental techniques using space design tools. Mission design will range from micro satellites to complex systems such as national missions. The module will also equip students with knowledge of aircraft and avionic system design, propulsion as well as stability and performance assessments for both civil and military sectors. |
| HSST413 | Flight Dynamics and control | The module provides knowledge on the design and operations of the space vehicle. It covers topics such as Flight vehicle rigid-body equations of motion; linearization via small perturbation techniques. Trim analysis, static and dynamic stability, aerodynamic stability derivatives and control effectiveness. Vehicle transfer functions, stability augmentation, aircraft handling qualities. |
| Satellites and Satellite Communication Option | ||
| HSST414 | Radar Technologies | The module covers a broad spectrum of the radar system design and analysis, starting with the basic concepts of microwave radar principles. Different types of radar systems are explored as well as their application in different regions of space. |
| HSST415 | Space Mission Design and Development | This module is meant to expose the students to the process by which space missions are conceived, developed, designed, and proposed. The module will bring together science and engineering to develop the multi-disciplinary skills required to design the instrument concepts of small space mission in order to create a successful proposal for any mission. |
| Space Weather Option | ||
| HSST416 | Geomagnetism and seismology | The module provides knowledge on the founding principle of geomagnetism and seismology. This module aids the understanding of the Earth-Space interactions studied in earlier space weather modules. Students are expected to comprehend these fundamental principles in order to enhance the natural hazard response and preparedness. Students are equipped with the knowledge of modern data acquisition and processing techniques for earth parameter measurements. |
| HSST417 | Ionospheric Physics | The module covers topics that deal with the formation of the ionosphere; photo-ionisation and the Chapman production function; ionisation by energetic particles; loss mechanisms; conductivity and current systems; ionosondes. These modules provide detailed application of ionosphere in the communication and space weather monitoring Environment. Different instruments and models used in the Ionospheric studies are introduced to prepare the students for specialised ionospheric layer-based research. |
